Most Common ENT Problems in Children and Possible Treatments

Ear infections are the most common ENT problems in children. They occur when bacteria or viruses invade the middle ear, causing inflammation and fluid buildup. This can result in pain, discomfort, and even temporary hearing loss.

Symptoms of an ear infection are: 

• Ear pain
• Fever
• Irritability
• Difficulty sleeping
• Tugging or pulling at the ears

Children are more vulnerable to ear infections due to their smaller Eustachian tubes, which can become blocked more easily.

Tonsillitis is a common ENT problem that affects many children. It occurs when the tonsils at the back of the throat become inflamed and swollen. This can cause symptoms such as:

• Sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fever

One of the leading causes of tonsillitis is a viral or bacterial infection. Bacterial infections may require antibiotic treatment to help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

In some cases, recurrent episodes of tonsillitis may occur in children. Surgery may be recommended by a Tonsils doctor in Dubai if this happens frequently or if there are complications such as abscesses or difficulty breathing/swallowing due to enlarged tonsils. Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure where the tonsils are removed to avoid future episodes of tonsillitis.

Glue ear, also called otitis media with effusion (OME), is a common ENT problem in children. It occurs when the middle ear becomes filled with sticky fluid, affecting hearing and leading to other complications if left untreated.

The symptoms of glue ear may vary but often include the following:

• Mild hearing loss
• Difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments
• Delayed language development
• Frequent ear infections

One of the leading causes of glue ear is a dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which connects the ear to the back of the throat. When this tube doesn’t work correctly, it can prevent fluid from draining out of the middle ear, resulting in a buildup.

Children with recurrent colds or respiratory infections are more prone to developing glue ears. Additionally, allergies and exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk.

Rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is another ENT issue that frequently affects kids and can be seasonal or persistent all year.

If you are unsure if your child has ENT issues, watch for the following signs: nasal congestion, skin rashes, inconsistent sleeping patterns, lethargy, etc. Several indoor and outdoor allergies could cause your child’s ENT issues. 

Sinusitis, another transient issue, is brought on by a maxillary sinus infection. However, allergens could cause your child’s persistent sinusitis. 

Possible treatments for ENT infections in children:

• Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial infections.
• Antiviral medications: Used for specific viral infections.
• Ear drops: Antibiotic drops for ear infections.
• Nasal decongestants and saline rinses: Provide relief for nasal congestion.
• Antifungal medications: Treat fungal infections.
• Surgical intervention: Considered for recurrent or severe infections.

Note: Antibiotics must only be used under a doctor’s prescription. Overuse or misuse can lead to antibiotic resistance, which makes future bacterial infections harder to treat.